Your agent needs a sandbox, not a desert
Official Schedule Context
- Date/time: 2026-06-30 · 12:05pm-12:25pm
- Track/room: Sandbox & Platform Engineering · Track 1
- Speaker(s): Samuel Colvin
- Session type/status: session · confirmed
Official Description
Everyone agrees agents need code execution. That agreement lasts right up until you ask how to do
it. The default answer is usually something like "My agent needs a full Linux VM to succeed". That's
a very convenient answer for sandbox providers, but I think it's often incorrect. In many real-world
agent workflows, the model does not need a whole computer. It does not need arbitrary packages,
shell access, CPython, node, let alone awk sed and gcc. It needs a small amount of safe,
expressive compute: enough to write code, call tools, and keep intermediate state out of the context
window. That is the idea behind Monty: a minimal Python interpreter, written in Rust, designed
specifically for running code written by agents. In this talk, I'll argue that for a surprisingly
large class of agent systems, a curated set of tools in a custom runtime is better than a full
sandbox. Not because full sandboxes are bad, but because they solve a much larger problem than most
embedded agents actually have. And you pay for that mismatch in complexity, cost, operational pain,
and 100,000X higher latency. Sandboxes are great, but there's such a thing as too much sand - in
many scenarios the constraints and limitations of a custom built, minimal sandbox are a feature, not
a bug.
Related YouTube Video
MCP is all you need — Samuel Colvin, Pydantic (speaker-match related prior/adjacent AI Engineer video; captions: English auto-captions).
Transcript Status
Related video transcript availability: English auto-captions. Treat this as supporting context, not a recording of this exact scheduled session unless later confirmed. Not fetched yet.
People
Notes
- Pending transcript synthesis when an official recording or confirmed matching video is available.
Supporting Slides
- youtube bmWZk9vTze0 slides — extracted from the related public AI Engineer video.
Slide Evidence
- Slide-only cropped deck: youtube bmWZk9vTze0 dense slides (1 viable slide images).
- Related slide/OCR pages:
- youtube bmWZk9vTze0 dense slides
- youtube bmWZk9vTze0 reconstructed slides
- youtube bmWZk9vTze0 slides
- Slide-derived terms:
request,world,tool,response,call,sfair,microsoft,server,pydantic,smol,sampling,client,been,chat,toolcall,text,return,async